Note that the gate menu provides NOT, AND, and OR gates, thelatter with from two to five inputs. Press down on the mouse button to place theAND gate in the circuit window. Note that the pointer turns into animage of the AND gate. Move the pointer to themiddle of the Circuit window. With the mouse button still held down,select AND-2 (it should be in "inverse%20video" if you did the rightthing ). Select atwo-input AND gate (point the mouse at the word Libraries inthe title bar, press the mouse button, and while holding it down,drag the mouse down to select the word Gates). The little arrow at thebottom of the menu means that there are more choices. The (partial)contents of the device menus are shown below. It is possible to create libraries ofadditional devices (the 7400 series devices are included this way they are not really built into LogicWorks) or to create certain kindsof devices on the fly, which we will see in later labs. In fact, these choices of devices are only whatis available by default. The 7400 series is a collection of frequentlyused TTL components. With the possible exception of +5V and ground, we will not beusing these very much. Discrete devices consist ofelectrical components, such as power supply connections, batteries,etc. I/O includesswitches, keyboards, and probes. Generic devices include more complexbuilding blocks, which we will not be using in this lab. Gates are the standard simple logicgates, such as AND, OR, and NOT. The devicesavailable to you are grouped into five classes or libraries: gates, generic, I/O, discretes, and 7400 series TTL as shown in the menu above. It should look something like the menu above. Make surethat the Circuit window is selected (it will appear highlighted as inthe screen image above). Let's start with a very simple circuit: an AND gate. We are now ready to enter gate schematics. The Circuits window is used for drawing schematics, and the lowerTiming window displays waveforms of instrumented "nodes" (that is,the labeled wires) within the schematic, similar to an oscilloscopetrace. LogicWorks is a tool for entering gate levelschematics of a digital system and performing simulations of itsbehavior.ĭouble-clicking on the LogicWorks icon results in the followingscreen: In this section, you will use LogicWorks to enter the schematicfor the half-adder. Draw thefull-adder in the space provided. Repeat Problem 1 for the full-adder circuit, which takes threeinputs and produces the two outputs SUM and CARRY. Fill in the truth table for thebehavior of the half-adder: X Y Sum Carry 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1ĭraw a schematic for the half-adder in the space above. The half-adder is a function that takes two inputs, X and Y, andproduces two outputs, SUM and CARRY. Install logic works, type the following at the dos prompt: If there is no logic directory on the c drive then. Spelling andmechanics count! You may fill out the tables by hand.any drawingsmust be attached. Please type all of your (attached) written work. If you are familiar with the interface, pleasehelp out fellow students who might not be.įor each lab you will need to hand in the summary sheet (the lastpage of this and future assignments) and any hardcopy requested(indicated in the text by a bullet symbol). If you are unfamiliar with the Windows/Macintosh interface, find afellow student who is familiar with it and work with that person forthis first assignment. After completing thisassignment, you should understand how to draw circuit schematics andsimulate simple combinational circuits. This lab will introduce you to LogicWorks. Introduction to Windows/Macintosh(TM) and LogicWorks Label yourattachments (Problem 1, Problem 2, etc., and put them in order). Please fill out this lab and hand it in with the requiredprintouts attached.
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The entire product spectrum is available as a catalogue. Machine components for connection and coupling technology A full product range plus top quality: this is the princi- ple VOSS follows to produce one of the world’s most comprehensive product ranges for tube coupling systems. Company headquarters: Factory and administration in Wipperfürth 4 VOSS, as a development partner and system provider offering a comprehensive product range, is committed to active participation in ongoing decision-making processes in the fluid engineering industry. With production facilities in Austria and abroad and sales companies in Europe and overseas, VOSS is one of the top suppliers of fluid system components – “VOSS Automotive” serving the vehicle engineering and “VOSS Fluid” for the mechanical engineering sectors. VOSS Holding is the parent organization under which VOSS Automotive GmbH, VOSS Fluid GmbH and 11 foreign subsidiaries are grouped. Thanks to its strong customer focus, its innovations and outstanding quality, the company – founded in 1931 – has developed into an international corporate group. VOSS’s product range includes connecting elements, ready-to-install tubing, valves and other components for use in pneumatic, hydraulic, fuel and air-conditioning systems. The company VOSS is partner to vehicle manufacturing and mechan- ical engineering companies, providing tubing and connection technology for fluid systems. All preceding documents therefore become invalid with immediate effect. This catalog edition supersedes all previously published technical documents, catalogs, assembly instructions etc. Subject to errors, including printing errors, and technical modifications. Make sure to use up-to-date versions at all times. To ensure that VOSS products perform reliably, it is essential to follow the relevant operating and assembly instructions and to adhere to the latest standards and regulations for general mechanical engineering. Stoppani, 13 23875, Osnago (LC) Phone: +5 Please request the latest list of dealers from our Wipperfürth sales office. 4640 Hillegas Road Fort Wayne, IN 46818 Phone: +277 Fax: +299 Italy Dealers world-wide VOSS Fluid S.r.l. 57 Route de Crécy 28500 Vernouillet Phone: +90 Fax: +14 VOSS Automotive, Inc. Paseo del Comercio, 90 Apartado Correos, 1014 08203 Sabadell Phone: +34 93 7106262 Fax: +34 93 7116357 France USA VOSS Distribution S.a.r.l. VOSS Fluid GmbH sales organisation Germany VOSS Fluid GmbH P.O. Thus, an up-to-date review paper is needed to provide a classification and review of the currently available free PCR primer design software. There has been a dearth of review articles in recent years to address these changes. Some of these have been previously reviewed ( Abd-Elsalam, 2004 Thornton and Basu, 2011) however, newer versions of software, newly developed software and no longer supported software have rendered the previous reviews outdated. As PCR gained further popularity, some developers began releasing freeware to improve accessibility and provide open source code. Colorado Springs, CO, USA), DNAStar’s PrimerSelect module (DNASTAR, Inc., Madison, WI, USA) and the Prime module in Genetics Computer Group’s Wisconsin Package (Pharmacopeia Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA). This allows researchers and developers to spend less time designing and optimizing primers and devote more time to other aspects of their research goals.Īfter PCR technology was introduced in the 1980s, several commercial software products were initially developed to assist selection of PCR primers, such as OLIGO (Molecular Biology Insights, Inc. With so many variables to consider, the arduous calculations should be automated by computer software. In order to develop a good pair of PCR primers, numerous factors must be considered, including base pair length, annealing and melting temperatures, base pair repeats, etc. Well-designed primers allow the PCR system to work with accuracy and precision. PCR primers are an integral component of PCR. This has allowed for major advancements in molecular biology and precision medicine. With a minimal amount of DNA, PCR can replicate millions of copies of the targeted region. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has been a revolutionary technology in biomedical fields. In Numerology, the Master Numbers are the 11, 22, and 33, and these, along with the single digits 1-9, are the only possible Life Path numbers. However, you can't simply add up the whole string of numbers in your birth date - this method makes it possible to end up with a Master Number Life Path when there isn't one, or for a Master Number to not appear when it actually should. Your birth date is made up of three parts - the month, day, and year - and your Life Path number is essentially a sum of these numbers. Life Path Error How to calculate Life Path number Select your date of birth: REVEAL MY LIFE PATH Each experience is a lesson in how to become your highest and most authentic self. The choice you make and the consequences it brings will help guide you in your next decision and so on. Life will present you with many chances to flex the muscles of your Life Path number, but you will be the one to choose whether to take the high road or the low road in each situation. While each Life Path number carries a unique set of both positive and negative traits, how they manifest is up to you. But do not think of your Life Path number as a simple list of traits that are meant to tell you exactly who you are. In some ways the Life Path number in Numerology is like the Sun sign in Astrology: It is an indicator of what is important to you, how you act and react, and how you process life. It is derived from the numbers of your birth date and influences you your entire life. Your Life Path number represents who you are at your core - the person you are spending this lifetime learning to become. Whether you're brand-new to Numerology or looking to expand your understanding of your Numerology chart, one of the best places to start is by revealing your Life Path number and its powerful role in your life. In Numerology, there are myriad of numbers that have a significant impact on your life, but the most important and influential number in your personal Numerology is your Life Path number. The app is updated every year with new features and expanded compatibility with the latest versions of macOS and Windows.Īudition can function both as a single-track audio editor, and as a multi-track mixer for recording and layering sounds. WaveLab Elements (macOS, Windows) for an alternative to Adobe Audition, without the subscriptionĪdobe Audition CC is a powerhouse audio editor that continues to push industry standards forward, with a pricing model to match. TwistedWave Mac (macOS) for multi-channel editing and effects on a Mac TwistedWave Online (Web) for quick, web-based edits SOUND FORGE Audio Studio 12 (Windows) for Windows users on a budget Hindenburg Journalist (macOS, Windows) for journalists and podcasters Ocenaudio (macOS, Windows, Linux) for simple, fast edits for freeĪcoustica Standard Edition (macOS, Windows) for creating and deploying effect chainsĪmadeus Pro (macOS) for one-click audio repair and batch operationsįission (macOS) for quick and simple edits on a Mac Others specialize in compressed lossless files (FLAC, Apple Lossless) and less common lossy formats (OGG, MPC).Īdobe Audition CC (macOS, Windows) for an all-around editor at a priceĪudacity (macOS, Windows, Linux) for multi-track editing and recording for free Simple editors only deal in basic uncompressed waveform audio (WAV) and common lossy formats (MP3, AAC). Lastly, support for a wide array of audio files and formats may be important to some users. The ability to manipulate and mix audio into a video file-known as "muxing"-removes the need to render large video files for small audio edits. If you're editing audio for use in a broadcast, adherence to common broadcast standards should make life easier. Some editors even support external effects via plugins. These include compressing tracks to smooth out recordings that vary in volume, using an equalizer to boost or cut particular frequencies, and applying filters that drastically change the sound of your file. Effects are useful for repairing and enhancing your audio too. They also use more system resources than simple destructive waveform editing.Īudio editing isn't just about recording and moving around sound files. You might find these features handy if you're putting together a podcast and want to use sound effects or background music alongside your primary audio track. These may support the recording of multiple sources at once or non-destructive clip-based edits. Others offer one-click repairs to remove hiss and pops from your recording.įor more complex projects, a multi-track editor may be required. Some editors take this a step further and handle audio levels for you. An uncluttered interface and simple workflow ensure unnecessary features don't get in the way of the basics. Some apps make it easy for the less experienced audio editor. Not all of these features are essential to everyone looking for audio editing software, and your final decision will depend on the task at hand and your overall level of expertise: We've selected a variety of apps that bring something unique to the table. These kinds of simple waveform edits are often referred to as destructive editing, where edits you make to the file overwrite the original when you click Save. You should be able to use any of these apps to trim an audio file down to size or merge two files together. This is the bread and butter of audio manipulation, including recording from a microphone, selecting audio on a waveform, copying and pasting, and deleting audio from the timeline. Every editor we've chosen has a full set of basic editing controls. After the coroner determined that the mannequin was, in fact, a human, the park’s owners quickly identified him as the mummified outlaw Elmer McCurdy. When he grabbed the mannequin’s arm, it broke off … revealing a bone inside. While preparing the set, a crewman decided to move a mannequin that hung from the gallows in a corner. In 1976, they allowed a film crew to shoot an upcoming episode of the popular TV show Six Million Dollar Man in one of the park’s thrill rides called Laff in the Dark, where goblins, skeletons, and demons leapt up to scare folks in wildly jolting cars that ran along a track. The decaying park’s desperate owners did everything they could to stay alive. Crowds were dwindling, urban blight was encroaching, and maintenance declined. Word soon got out about the fun-house mummy, about whom so little was known that the autopsy took on the character of an archaeological dig. But by the mid-1970s, The Pike was on the decline. From Elmer McCurdy:The body was listed as 'the Decedent,' in official coroners parlance Dead Body Case 7614812. In time, Elmer ended up on permanent display on the midway at The Pike Amusement Park in Long Beach, California. His preserved remains criss-crossed America from the 1920s into the 1960s as “The Bandit Who Wouldn’t Give Up.” He was photographed at an amusement park near Mount Rushmore, scared people in haunted houses, lay in an open casket in a Los Angeles wax museum, and even “performed” as a prop in a few low-budget movies. Then one day, a couple of Elmer’s outlaw cohorts claimed his body-and promptly sold it to the carnival and sideshow circuit. As long as curious folks kept paying their nickels, he kept showing Elmer’s body, re-embalming it as necessary over the next few years. The Pawhuska, Oklahoma, undertaker who prepared Elmer’s bullet-riddled corpse for burial saw a chance to make a little extra cash by charging a nickel to anyone who wanted to see the outlaw’s embalmed corpse. Elmer McCurdy as displayed at an Oklahoma funeral home Additionally, if you intend to back up to a newly purchased external hard drive, check out the software that ships with it. Features you don’t need add complexity and may slow down your system. Backup softwareĪs with most things, don’t over-buy backup software. Or, just give the trial a whirl and see if you can live with it. Check the location of the data servers if speed is important to you. Speed: Speed, in many cases, is far more dependent upon your broadband connection than that of the online service, though the geographical location of the storage and the equipment in between can make a significant difference. In truth, all the services we’re aware of are near-100-percent reliable. If there are too many outages in service, buy accordingly. Check for news of outages and the vendor’s own service blogs. Availability (hopefully 24/7) can also be important. Some of the larger ones even back up to different geographical locations. Reliability: Generally speaking, data centers are backed up to the hilt. If private encryption keys aren’t available, read the privacy policy, especially with the free services-there are significant differences. Sadly, using your own key often limits the types of services (e.g., no mobile backup) available. Do NOT lose it, as it is absolutely required to restore your data. Privacy: If you’re concerned about the privacy of your data, make sure you use a service that allows the use of a personal encryption key that you define. Note: iDrive even supports Windows Phone. Make sure the service you sign up for supports all of your platforms. OS and device support: Most services provide client backup software for the major operating systems (Linux, OS X, and Windows) and both Android and iOS. Select the account that your Mac just created and choose the Mailbox Behaviors tab.You should see an Account Summary page.Set the User Name to your full email address Enter your password and click Continue.Make sure the Account Type is set to IMAP.If your account did not set up automatically, follow these steps:.You may allow it to set up your Google Apps account in Notes, Calendars & Reminders and Messages as well, if you would like. Otherwise, your Mac has autodiscovered the appropriate server settings. If not, follow the instructions on steps 5(a) through 5(g). At this point, you MAY be presented with an Account Summary page, indicating an account type of Gmail IMAP.Enter your Name, Google Apps email address (ie: and your password, click Continue.Select the Accounts tab from the toolbar and click on the “ +” icon in the bottom-left corner of the window.Go to the Mail menu and select Preferences.Here are the basics, assuming you’re running a current version of Mac OS and that your iOS device is updated. We are often asked about setting up Google Apps accounts in Mac Mail, on iPads and iPhones. Google Apps Account Setup Instructions for Macs and iOS What do you think?Īuthor Daniel Carlile Posted on Categories Apple Leave a comment on Google Chrome’s Unexpected Growth Google Apps Account Setup Instructions for Macs and iOS It’s really not a great idea to allow an application that you develop to grow in size this way without letting your users know what’s happing and giving them a way to control it. If you prefer, you could view the contents of the application package and delete all of the old versions but that doesn’t really save you any time. The easy fix is to delete your old copy and download a new one from Google’s site here: /chrome/ My copy had accumulated 98 different versions of itself, going back to. It also doesn’t do any housekeeping by removing older versions after a period of time. It turns out that Google Chrome keeps copies of every old version of itself when it updates to a new one. The version on my disk was over 90 times larger than it should be. I checked a newly download version and it was only 127 MB. I use Safari almost exclusively but keep copies of Chrome, Firefox, OmniWeb and a few other browsers around for compatibility testing.Ĭhrome was taking up 11.5 GB on my disk. I was cleaning up the drive on my MacBook Pro earlier in preparation for an overseas consulting trip and noticed that my copy of Google Chrome was taking a ridiculous amount of drive space. Select applications/manage applications/Catan/ and then “Force Stop”. Enter „CatanWarp*“ (* = 1–15, e.g CatanWarp5) as your player name and confirm. For all other cases we’ve integrated a cheat code: Enter campaign mode and go to select player. Is there any way to restore it?Answer: Savegames from old versions can usually be restored automatically. You will NOT be billed twice!Question: I lost my campaign progress after reinstalling, updating from or when restoring my phone. Confirm and a message will tell you that you’ve already purchased it. However for technical reasons you might have to select “Buy” again. Invest new trade goods in city improvements to build one of the three metropolises of Catan – but beware of the barbarians attracted by Catan’s new wealth! You’ll need your best knights to fend them off! C&K contains a short campaign and 7 challenging maps.Features:- Available languages: English, German, French, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese- Optimized for smartphones and tablets- Original Settlers of Catan rule set - Smart computer opponents with individual strategies- Scrollable game board including zoom option - Freely combinable game settings - Game statistics- Comprehensive tutorial- Seafarers LITE: New scenario The 4 Islands and two additional game variants- Cities and Knights LITE: Test the new expansion in the scenario The first Island- 3 different graphic sets to choose from***** Catan FAQ: Question: Why do I have to download additional files after purchasing?Answer: The download from Google play includes the basic game data and a tool that will determine your device’s display resolution and then download the optimal graphics data for your device.Question: Which Android security permissions does Catan need and why?Answer: “Storage” to write data to the SD or move the game data, “Network communication” to download game data and access the In App Store and “system tools” to check if Catan is already running to resume a game.Question: I bought one of the expansions but after an update, reinstallation of Catan or after restoring my phone the expansion seems gone?Answer: Don’t worry your initial purchase is already saved in your Google account. Ahoy!The Cities and Knights expansion introduces various new gameplay mechanics that add even more variety to Catan. Become Harbormaster, discover new islands and extra game elements like ships, gold fields, treasures and pirates. You can trade with each other and claim the precious land with all its resources.Challenge other Catan fans online via cross-platform multiplayer to prove your strategy skill or play against the AI:Various computer opponents, each with their own individual characteristics, will prove themselves worthy competitors: the pirate Jean, who knows no compromise, Vincent the merchant, who never allows himself to be cheated, Sean the knight, who takes what is rightfully his.The popular Catan expansions Seafarers and Cities and Knights are available as In-App purchases.The complete Seafarers expansion includes more than 10 additional scenarios with an extensive campaign. Catan, the legendary strategy game provides gaming fun anytime, anywhere.True to the original game, you can compete with up to four players for the most settlements, the longest roads and the largest army. At the same time, the console market generated demand for accessories, such as stands to hold the consoles or carrying cases and displays for the games themselves.īigBen quickly moved into the design area as well, developing an increasing number of accessories and peripherals for the consoles. Following the initial purchase of a console, consumers often sought to enhance the gaming experience with new peripheral equipment, such as steering wheels for driving games or joysticks providing "feedback." These peripherals were also particularly prone to wear and tear and often needed to be replaced. Nonetheless, BigBen continued to distribute wristwatches and other timepieces, gifts, and promotional goods.ĭesigning for the Turn of the 21st CenturyĪs the market for video gaming consoles developed, and the technology driving each new generation of consoles advanced, BigBen recognized a new market opportunity, that of peripherals and accessories. At the same time, BigBen itself moved into the retail market, adding a chain of stores specializing in video games and consoles under the names Game's and Espace 3 and building a network of 14 stores by the end of the decade.īigBen's involvement with the video game sector rapidly overtook the company's original wholesaling operations. BigBen counted among its customers such major retailing groups as Auchan, Carrefour, and Casino, as well as specialist retailers including Toys "R" Us and Fnac. With this catalog of heavy hitters, BigBen quickly became one of the leading distributors in the French video game market. The company's background in distribution helped it win non-exclusive distribution deals with a number of fast-rising companies in the video game sector, including Acclaim, Nintendo, Sony, and Electronic Arts. Falc's recognition of the potential for the video gaming market enabled the company to become an early player in what was to become one of the world's largest-selling leisure sectors. The boom in the consumer electronics market at the beginning of the 1990s, especially the development of the video gaming console market, led BigBen to further expand its operations to include a wider array of products. Lille's position near the Belgian border also gave BigBen an entry into the Benelux market. By the early 1990s, Falc had put into place a thriving regional business. For the most part, however, the company remained close to its original focus on timepieces. Through the 1980s, BigBen expanded its range of offerings, adding a variety of electronics goods, as well as gifts and promotional items. Early on, Falc became a distributor for a number of watch brands, including Patrick Arnaud and Yves Bertelin Zeon, serving primarily the wholesaler circuit. Falc named his company BigBen, in reference to the famous clock tower in London. In 1981, at the age of 20, Alain Falc founded a business selling watches at wholesale from his town of Lesquin, near Lille in the north of France. The company's sales, at EUR 135.85 million in March 2005, represented a drop of some 26 percent from the previous year. Difficult trading conditions have forced the company to shut down its U.K. Falc remains the Euronext Paris-listed company's chairman and largest shareholder, with a 49 percent stake. BigBen's smallest operation, the wholesaling business, is also its oldest, launched at the company's founding by Alain Falc in 1981. In addition, the company acts as an exclusive distributor for a number of smaller software publishers, including deals with the Netherlands' 3Pi, the 3DO in the United States, and Jester Interactive in the United Kingdom. BigBen's non-exclusive video console and software business includes its acquisition of the entire European stock of the discontinued Sega Dreamcast in 2001 and the non-exclusive distribution of software and video game consoles in France and the Benelux markets. The company carried out research and development for this category at its Hong Kong subsidiary, which was opened in 2000. The company's youngest and fastest growing activity is the design, marketing, and distribution of peripherals and accessories for the video console market, with products including a line of carrying cases for the Nintendo DS and the Body Pad gaming controller. BigBen operates in four primary areas: video game accessories and peripherals, non-exclusive video console and software distribution, exclusive software distribution, and the company's original operation, wholesale distribution of watches, gifts, promotional items, and electronic goods. is France's leading developer and distributor of video game console peripherals and a leading distributor of video gaming consoles and software in the French, Benelux, and German markets. |